Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Legal Education and Scope in India - A Fresh Look


“Justice that love gives is a surrender, justice that law gives is a punishment” - Mahatma Gandhi

Law Students Dissolution ed?
If you have ever felt that law in general is Greek, you may or may not be right.  Did you know that India today breed the larges number of legal professionals in the world? According to a Harward Law School report, there are approximately, 1.3 million registered attorneys, and half a million Indian law students pass out every year from various colleges in India. Albeit that not all of them go through the regular run of the mill jobs like litigation-oriented practice or drafting. The HBS believes that partnerships in areas of legal specialization should be toast of the future. 


 As an ex-content manager and co-founder of a legal website lawisgreek.com, I have felt that Law students are mostly unclear about what role they would like to enshrine in the field of law, for a simple reason that law is vast and it touches all of us in some way or the other. It is not just the glamour, the intensity, or the money or the status that a law graduate brings along once he is in the market place. It is much more than that. If you talk about the Indian legal market, I’d say, we are in a nascent stage in terms of growth even in the law courses offered by government law colleges. A law student should first of all identify his/her inherent interests, desired skill set he has, plus a yardstick to measure “legal professional opportunities” available these days.

Legal Education in India

One might ask about the outcomes resulting from the influence of the above factors and the future direction of legal education in India given the level of economic development and globalization. Never since Independence has legal education received the attention it receives today from society, government and the private corporate sector. This has resulted in better infrastructure, greater private participation and increased investment, though yet inadequate for quality legal education. In 2010, according to a trusted source, top hundred India based companies have spent last year nearly $ 500 million in the legal fees. Can you imagine what will happen in 2013?

Legal Transformation India Going Through

We are undergoing reforms even in legal education sector, and not just foreign direct investment. According to a Harvard Law School study, legal education is undergoing a constant process of change. The change could be in legal organization, the way management handles legal queries, legal content writing and dissemination and even the sources to disseminate or publishing legal content has come a long way since 1950. Basically the legal change is imminent and based on a social order such as installing democracy, following and adhering to human rights and installing the rule of law which will in turn secure the rights of a ‘law abiding citizen’. The rights are justice, liberty, equality and dignity.

Career in Law – What not to expect

If you are a fresh kid passing out of a law college, do not expect to make a mark in the legal fraternity instantly. It takes time, a lot of time to understand the intricacies the legal profession provides.  Initially a law grad may have to do all sorts of so called ‘dirty jobs’ like accounting or drafting and may find these jobs monotonous and boring, but that’s the catch. A career in Law is a competitive business, for the simple reason being that it requires basic understanding of “logical thinking”. Very good law colleges train to optimize this “logical thinking” and impart quality law education across.  A lawyer thinks like a detective or an investigative journalist and would like to go deeper in to the scheme of the things. Are you prepared?

The article first appeared on The 'Learning Curve' sponsored by The Chopras

Behind the Indian Education and Political Jingoism


How firmly do you believe that our politicians should be educated in real and bookish terms to be educated and behave like one?

According to EDUCATION AND POLITICS IN INDIA, the book on Studies in Organization, Society and Policy and edited by Susanne Hoeber Rudolph and Lloyd I. Rudolph, they believe that “studying the politics of education is to identify and analyze the institutions and processes that shape educational policy and performance.”
In the excerpt they have said that the way higher education in India has expanded, added research need was generated in the fields of
  • educational
  • so­ciology
  • economics
  • finance
  • manpower planning
  • administration
Politics should not be done on education at least. Because we are a neglected lot in general. Education in India contains some political constraints, that neither specifies nor confronts them, Susanne Hoeber Rudolph and Lloyd I. Rudolph believe. A study by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council reveals that a majority (70%) of the total universities in India has been graded of poor quality. What should that translate? Has our education system collapsed under the top leadership which is responsible to impart basic free and quality education?

With ‘corruption’ stemming deep down into our systems and has been sinfully accepted as an institution, the ultimate sufferer is not from the urban and/or who is rich, it’s the poor, marginalized, someone who lives in the rural India and not aware of government education propaganda and plans. The poor child from the village needs to know, what the future is up for him.

Indian Education Scene at a Glance

We have collated some data from the EPSI – Educational Promotional Society of India site. Hope it helps.
·        India has a total of 31,324 Colleges and 544 Universities
·        Growth of Higher education needed as per five year plan – 37%
·        Growth of Higher education increase/year – 11%
·        Demand for Higher education increase/year – 20%
·        Human resource demand is increasing/year – 18%
·        Shortfall in no. of seats required and available - 45%

While most cynics have cited foreign varsities and owners are profit mongers and someone who would encourage mindless commercialization, cheating and brazen commercialization of education the increased budget this year will provide some respite to the poor and the needy.  The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) released early this year despite revealing encouraging results for Tamil Nadu, the basic infrastructure is still lacking. In March 2013, Multibillionaire Indian industrialist Mr. Mukesh Ambani proposed to build a ‘Harvard University’ like replica in India itself. This (news) comes at a condition, the central government needs to pass - the ‘Private Universities Bill (Self-Finance Universities' Bill)’.  The HRD and other eminent scientists believe that there should be a higher participation of PPP – Private Public Partnerships in the education sector.

Pic source- wikimedia

Bills and Trivia on Indian Education


Trivia # 1.India has the lowest higher educational enrollment ratio in the world around 11%. Did you know that ONE child out of NINE in India is able to join a college? The ratio in the US is 83%
Trivia # 2. ONE out of TEN students holding various degrees in Humanities get’s a job, whereas 2/3rd of Engineering graduates are still looking for employment. Source: a recent NASSCoM-McKinsey joint study.
Trivia # 3. Mega universities like IIT are facing a faculty shortage f around 20-30%
Trivia # 4. An Indian course curriculum is revised once in 5-10 years.
Trivia # 5. More than 50% of India’s population is under 25 years of age and a majority of them are illiterates.
Trivia # 6. Poor research- What is out contribution in terms of submitting articles, scientific papers and in the field of science and engineering globally? It is a shocking 3%, considering that the US is world’s 1/3rd contributor in this field.
Trivia # 7.  Indian students 2011-12, have spent over US $13.5 Million in foreign education.
Trivia # 8. Women in India receive 1.8 of schooling in average, whereas 53% of them (5-9 years) are illiterate. India also has the highest number of illiterates in the world. 

 Education Bills

The government is expected to introduce and later pass Key bills related to education this year. We have assimilated a list of bills that are either pending and/or waiting for introduction or approval.
1)    The foreign university bill
2)    The malpractice bill
3)    Self-Finance (private) Universities' Bill
4)    National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER) Bill 2010
5)    National Accreditation Regulatory Authority for Higher Educational Institutions Bill, 2010
6)    Institutions (regulation of entry and operations) Bill, 2010
7)    Educational Tribunals Bill, 2010
8)    National Academic Depository Bill




Sombre Memories Reloaded : Tribute to my late Father This Pujo

 "You will always be in my heart… because in there you’re still alive." We are in mourning, and whether I call him Papa, DasBabu, ...